What Happens in Detox?

Drug and alcohol detox is the first and often one of the most challenging steps in the recovery process from drug or alcohol addiction. It’s a necessary phase that allows the body to clear out harmful substances, preparing the mind and body for long-term treatment. If you or a loved one is considering getting help, you may be wondering: What happens in detox, and what should I expect? 

In this blog, we’ll break down the detox process, what to expect, and why medical supervision is so important when choosing a detox center in Arizona. 

What Is Detox?

Detoxification—commonly known as detox—is the process of allowing the body to rid itself of drugs or alcohol while managing the physical and psychological symptoms of withdrawal. It doesn’t treat the root causes of addiction, but it’s a crucial first step toward recovery. Without detox, individuals may continue using simply to avoid feeling sick or overwhelmed by cravings. A medically supervised detox provides a safe, supportive environment where physical stabilization can occur, laying the groundwork for deeper therapeutic work. It also gives individuals a clear mind and a stronger physical foundation to fully engage in the next phase of treatment, such as counseling, behavioral therapy, and relapse prevention. Detox doesn’t cure addiction, but it opens the door to true recovery.

How Long Does Detox Take? 

Depending on the substance used, the duration of use, and the person’s health history, detox can take anywhere from a few days to a couple of weeks.

1. Evaluation and Assessment

The detox process begins with a thorough medical and psychological assessment. This helps the treatment team understand:

• What substances are in the person’s system

• The level of dependence

• Co-occurring mental or physical health conditions

• Risk factors for severe withdrawal symptoms

From this evaluation, a personalized detox plan is created to ensure safety and comfort.

2. Stabilization

Stabilization is the heart of the detox process. This phase focuses on:

• Managing withdrawal symptoms

• Preventing medical complications

• Helping the individual feel as comfortable and safe as possible

Medical staff may use medications to ease withdrawal symptoms, such as:

• Benzodiazepines for alcohol withdrawal

• Buprenorphine or methadone for opioid withdrawal

• Antidepressants or anti-nausea medications as needed

This phase typically lasts a few days to a week, depending on the substance.

3. Emotional and Psychological Support

Detox isn’t just physical—it also affects mental and emotional health. During this time, people may experience:

• Anxiety

• Depression

• Mood swings

• Cravings

Trained professionals are available to provide support and crisis intervention, helping patients begin to build emotional stability.

4. Preparation for Further Treatment

Detox alone is not enough to achieve lasting recovery. Once a person is stabilized, the focus shifts to what comes next: long-term treatment. This may include:

• Inpatient rehab

• Outpatient treatment

• Therapy and counseling

• Support groups

The detox team will help create a transition plan and connect individuals with the appropriate level of care to continue their recovery journey.